Alternatives to Incarceration

The Urgent Need for a Systemic Overhaul of the Broken Juvenile Detention System in Illinois

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This report is the latest in a series of Juvenile Justice Initiative (JJI) reports on juvenile detention, building on prior research in concluding the time is ripe for a complete overhaul of the juvenile detention system in Illinois.

Georgia – Only Young Once: Dismantling Georgia’s Punitive Youth Incarceration System

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This report challenges the notion that Georgia’s youth legal system is built to rehabilitate and suggests measures that protect the health and humanity of all the state’s children. First, this report will explore the myth of the “superpredator” and its impact on perceived Black youth criminality. Second, it will detail the state’s school-to-prison pipeline and…

Youth Reoffending: Prevalence and Predictive Risk Factors in Two States

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Centering a Holistic Approach to Expand Education and Employment Pathways for Systems-Involved Young People

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An evaluation report for the LEAP initiative Prepared for the Annie E. Casey Foundation June 2024.

Florida – Only Young Once: The Systemic Harm of Florida’s School-to-Prison Pipeline and Youth Legal System

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Florida routinely pushes Black children out of schools and into a legal system with well-documented harms. In recent years, the state has made significant investments in school law enforcement and self-proclaimed “tough love” youth legal system policies, purportedly in the name of public safety. However, these investments have yielded a system that disparately disciplines, arrests,…

Reimagining Reform: Strategies for Sustainable Change in the Texas Youth Justice System

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By understanding the conditions facing incarcerated youth, the responsibility of the justice system, and strategies designed to improve outcomes, stakeholders can make informed decisions. After arming readers with the historical timeline necessary to understand Texas’ complicated history with its juvenile justice system, LSJA’s Reimagining Reform report issues a challenge to stakeholders during a crucial time…

Incarceration & Crime: A Weak Relationship

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A decade after national protests catapulted the Black Lives Matter movement following the police killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri and four years after a national racial reckoning triggered by Minneapolis police officers killing George Floyd, lawmakers are wavering on their commitment to making the criminal legal system more just and effective. Many are…

Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach

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2023 Youth Policy Advances

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The National Youth Justice Network released a report detailing legislative trends on youth rights from 2023. This report highlights key gains made by several states around juvenile court fines and fees, expungement, transfer, and youth interrogation among other issues, and flags several regressive legislative trends rooted in harmful narratives about young people. This overview of…

System Reforms to Reduce Youth Incarceration: Why We Must Explore Every Option Before Removing Any Young Person from Home

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This report highlights the importance of reducing the juvenile legal system’s reliance on incarceration by calling for systems reform that centers alternative-to-incarceration programs, adolescent development research, and evidence-based approaches. Highlighting successful state and local laws as well as policies and practices from across the country, the report offers examples of reforms like prohibiting the use…

Misdemeanor Enforcement Trends in New York City, 2016–2022: Diminished Caseloads and Persistent Racial Disparities

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Protect and Redirect: America’s Growing Movement to Divert Youth out of the Justice System

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Psychosocial Maturity and Desistance From Crime in a Sample of Serious Juvenile Offenders

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No Place for Kids: The Case for Reducing Juvenile Incarceration

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Why Youth Incarceration Fails: An Updated Review of the Evidence

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Motion to Reduce Level of Detention

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Create New Opportunities for “Persons In Need of Supervision” (PINS) to Succeed Without Legal System Intervention

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Highlights from Pathways to Desistance: A Longitudinal Study of Serious Adolescent Offenders

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Centering Youth Voice in Juvenile Justice Reform: A Brief Summary Report of Youth Experiences

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A Post-Dobbs Future: Bailing Water Downstream to Center Democracy’s Children

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Only Young Once: Alabama’s Overreliance on School Pushout and For-Profit Youth Incarceration 

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What We Need to Thrive: A Youth-Led Vision for a Just Alameda County 

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The Ella Baker Center for Human Rights and Ceres Policy Research Center partnered with youth leaders in Alameda County, California, to assess the current landscape of the juvenile legal system and outline a youth-centered vision for the future. Utilizing a youth participatory action research protocol, this report relied on youth leaders to design and implement…

Broken Bridges: How Juvenile Placements Cut Off Youth from Communities and Successful Futures

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