Racial and Ethnic Disparities

Juvenile Life without Parole: Unusual and Unequal.

Categories: , ,

A concentration of a few states has unevenly complied with Miller and the possibility of resentencing provided by Montgomery. Some states have refused to comply at all. This uneven implementation of the Miller decision has a particularly profound impact on racial disparities among those serving JLWOP. An analysis of those deemed worth protecting from JLWOP…

Same Crime, Different Time: Sentencing Disparities in the Deep South & A Path Forward Under the Fourteenth Amendment

Categories: ,

From the introduction: “Although racial discrimination in the Deep South is not the outright focus of this Note—many other scholars have tackled this subject—it remains an underlying ugly truth that is woven into the conversation throughout. Rather than illuminate an already expansive area of jurisprudence, the Author has sought to address racial disparities in sentencing…

Protect and Redirect: How to Reduce Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Juvenile Diversion

Categories: ,

Protect and Redirect: Measuring Equity and Results in Juvenile Diversion

Categories: ,

Protect and Redirect: Effective Messaging to Promote Juvenile Diversion Reform

Categories: ,

#AssaultAtSpringValley: 2023 Analysis of Police Violence

Categories: ,

This report is an update to the December 2022 report that analyzed incidents of violence by school police officers against students and the disproportionate impact on Black and Latino/a students attending low-income schools. This update provides additional incidents from the 2022-2023 school year and more context about the reported incidents, such as geographical region and…

Latinx Disparities in Youth Incarceration

Categories: ,

The Sentencing Project released three factsheets highlighting racial disparities in the incarceration of youth: Black Disparities in Youth Incarceration, Disparities in Tribal Youth Incarceration, and Latinx Disparities in Youth Incarceration. These factsheets highlight youth placement rates in 2021 by state and demonstrate that racial disparities persist. Notably, Black youth nationwide are nearly five times more…

Tribal Disparities in Youth Incarceration

Categories: ,

The Sentencing Project released three factsheets highlighting racial disparities in the incarceration of youth: Black Disparities in Youth Incarceration, Disparities in Tribal Youth Incarceration, and Latinx Disparities in Youth Incarceration. These factsheets highlight youth placement rates in 2021 by state and demonstrate that racial disparities persist. Notably, Black youth nationwide are nearly five times more…

Black Disparities in Youth Incarceration

Categories: ,

The Sentencing Project released three factsheets highlighting racial disparities in the incarceration of youth: Black Disparities in Youth Incarceration, Disparities in Tribal Youth Incarceration, and Latinx Disparities in Youth Incarceration. These factsheets highlight youth placement rates in 2021 by state and demonstrate that racial disparities persist. Notably, Black youth nationwide are nearly five times more…

Abolish Gang Statutes with the Power of the Thirteenth Amendment: Reparations for the People

Categories: ,

This article calls for the use of the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish federal and state gang statutes. Highlighting the lineage of modern-day gang statutes from Black Codes to vagrancy laws from the Jim Crow era to gang injunctions, this article establishes how current gang statutes remain as “badges and incidents” of slavery. This article walks…

Misdemeanor Enforcement Trends in New York City, 2016–2022: Diminished Caseloads and Persistent Racial Disparities

Categories: ,

Strengthening Indigenous Communities to Eliminate Disparities in the Criminal Justice System Infographic 2024

Categories: ,

This infographic details statistics on the overrepresentation of Native and Indigenous communities in the criminal legal system, noting in particular that the incarceration rate of American Indian/Alaska Native communities increased 60 percent from 1990 to 2020. It cautions that current data collection practices on Native and Indigenous communities are often incomplete and inaccurate due to…

Girlhood Interrupted: The Erasure of Black Girls’ Childhood

Categories: ,

Race, Surveillance, Resistance

Categories: ,

Protect and Redirect: America’s Growing Movement to Divert Youth out of the Justice System

Categories: ,

Race, Racial Bias, and Imputed Liability Murder

Categories: ,

This Article is one of the first to explore the racialized impact of the two most controversial and ubiquitous forms of what we call “imputed liability murder.” An analysis of ten years of murder prosecutions in the state of Minnesota reveals that imputed liability murder is anything but a fringe subtype of homicide: an astounding…

State Settlement Agreement, U.S. v. Lauderdale

Categories: ,

City Settlement Agreement, U.S. v. Lauderdale

Categories: ,

Complaint, U.S. v. Lauderdale

Categories: ,

Memorandum of Agreement Regarding the Juvenile Court of Memphis and Shelby County

Categories: ,

Justice By Geography: Differential Treatment of Youth by Locality at Juvenile Legal System Decision Points

Categories: ,

Early Access to Counsel in Police Precincts Data Collection Practices & Recommendations

Categories: ,

Early Access to Counsel in Police Precincts Best Practices and Recommendations

Categories: ,

Early Access to Legal Counsel for Youth: An Implementation Study of California Senate Bills 395 and 203

Categories: ,

No Place for Kids: The Case for Reducing Juvenile Incarceration

Categories: , , ,